The economic and social implications of the demographic trajectory

By C. Lucifora and N. Sciclone

immagine evento

The volume, edited by Claudio Lucifora and Nicola Sciclone, brings together contributions from the IRPET – Age-It seminar held on November 17, 2025, on demographic transition in Tuscany: declining birth rates, aging populations, and challenges for welfare and the economy, based on data and analysis.

The demographic transition in Tuscany—between declining birth rates, aging, and a reduction in the working-age population—is profoundly reshaping the economy, employment, and welfare. This volume offers an integrated overview of the main economic and social consequences of the demographic trajectory: from the reasons for (non) parenthood and the gap between desired and actual children, to the link between income, employment, and fertility and the economic penalty that affects mothers; from the role of early childhood services and support tools to the opportunities and critical issues of the ‘silver economy’ and the macroeconomic effects of changes in consumption; to the challenges of non-self-sufficiency and the risk of a mismatch between labor supply and demand in different areas. A contribution based on original data and analysis, designed to guide public choices capable of supporting families, growth, and social cohesion.

ISBN 978-88-9280-385-5 | © 2026 – IRPET
Graphic design and editorial production: Elena Zangheri (IRPET)
Print: Tipografia EDIFIR-Edizioni Firenze S.r.l.